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Index / Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) / Tolerance Analysis
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Location Controls (3532 read)
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Bill Bernhart
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1. Location Controls
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As I work through your self-study workbook and apply what I learn to my actual job, I have questions at times. Here is one:

We make electrical connectors for aerospace customers. These connectors often use screw machine contacts. In other words, the contacts are made using CNC lathes.

My question is: What is the best way to dimension the contact to control its form, fit, and function?

I have seen TOP, Runout, Concentricity, as well as no GD&T specified on drawings in the past.

During manufacture, they obviously rotate on the lathe collet but in final application/function they are stationary inside connector insert blocks. Any comments or advice is appreaciated.


William H. Bernhart, P.E.
Date: Mar 13, 2002 on 10:48 a.m.
ASME-Man
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2. Re:Location Controls
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Bill,
Since you have the work book I'm not going to restate the differences in the definitions of each of those tolerances.
The best way to dimension any part is to dimension for it's function. For the purpose of detailing a part manufacturing method is irrelevant. Just because a part is made on a lathe is no reason to use runout.
Without knowing specifics about the functions or assmblies for each case I can only offer some basic advice.

Position can be applied with material modifiers which allow a bonus tolerance and possibly a datum shift to come into play (extra tolerances).

Concentricity can NOT use a material modifier (less tolerance = more expensive parts) and is generally reserved for cases where part balance in essential.

Runnout also can NOT use a material modifier. Runout is ONLY used to control surfaces constructed around or perpendicular to datum axis.

Finally no GD&T is always the wrong answer. GD&T was created for the modern Engineering / manufacturing world, and allows larger tolerances as well as a clear interpritation of the design intent. Omiting the GD&T is like throwing money out the window.

Thank you for remembering ETI.

Date: Dec 07, 2004 on 01:21 p.m.
Crawf
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3. Re:Location Controls
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If it's a feature of size, use the appropriate size variation with TOP.
If it's not a feature of size, use Profile tolerancing.

That with a clear understanding of Rule Number 1, perfect form at MMC, along with how to refine the tolerance normally with regard to form or orientation and you can clearly define your need.

The many other tolerance callouts are still useful, but typically more expensive and often not really understood. So I suggest simplifying with the callouts above and limit any confusion in interpretation.

Using no GD&T? Then why use anything at all? You might as well just tell a supplier/manufacturer to do the best ya can.


Norm Crawford
Date: Dec 21, 2004 on 09:57 a.m.
Location Controls
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